What agency became a law on December 31st, 1970, to regulate workplace safety?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was established on December 31, 1970, as a direct response to growing concerns about workplace safety and health standards. This agency operates under the United States Department of Labor and has a crucial mission to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees across various industries. OSHA does this by setting and enforcing standards, providing training, outreach, education, and assistance to employers and workers alike.

This establishment was significant as it marked the federal government's recognition of the need for regulation to protect the health and safety of workers, thereby reducing workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. The creation of OSHA also empowered workers to report unsafe conditions and provided stipulations for regulatory compliance that employers must follow, enhancing the overall safety culture within the workplace.

Other agencies mentioned, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (which focuses on environmental protection), the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (primarily involved in research and recommendations rather than enforcement), and the Federal Aviation Administration (which oversees aviation safety), do not specifically address workplace safety regulations in the same comprehensive manner as OSHA.