How are hazards measured in the occurrence of a mishap?

Hazards in the occurrence of a mishap are measured primarily through the concepts of severity and probability. Severity assesses the potential impact of a hazard, which refers to how serious the consequences could be if an incident occurs. This could range from minor injuries to catastrophic events. Probability, on the other hand, evaluates how likely it is for a mishap to occur based on existing conditions and past data. Together, these two components provide a comprehensive understanding of risk, allowing safety professionals to prioritize hazards and implement appropriate control measures to mitigate those risks effectively. By evaluating both the severity of potential outcomes and the likelihood of their occurrence, safety supervisors can create a strategic approach to enhance safety within naval operations.